The complexity of the human brain
that accompanied the human imagination and interpretation of various natural
phenomena ultimately manifested in the form of religion.
Currently, there are a number of
religions in the world, some beyond the boundaries of cultures and regions,
while many of them just a local religion.
Similarities and differences in
world religions and their religious ties with institutions of different social
is part of science called anthropology of religion.
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
are some religions that goes beyond local boundaries and practiced in many
countries of the world.
In addition, there are many other
religions like Hindu, Chinese traditional religion, traditional African
religions, Sikhism, Judaism, Baha'i faith, Zoroastrianism, Scientology, and
much more.
Most religions are characterized by
divinity, code of ethics, and a way of life that must follow certain
regulations.
Understanding of Anthropology of
Religion
A world of many religions,
demanding an adherent awareness about the existence of other religions.
To maintain good relations among
humans, it becomes important to develop a deeper understanding and respect for
others.
Anthropology of religion offers a
comparative study of religion based on what people think, believe, which is
desirable in life, how to socialize with other people, and on how they feel
about the situation.
A religion may affect various
aspects of life such as sports, business, or politics.
Christianity or Islam, for example,
has the basic characteristics that emphasize the human relationship with God.
But, there are other religions like
Hinduism or Jainism that spans exceeding belief system.
Religion, according to these
beliefs is the way to live in harmony, in accordance with the conceptual
aspects of their religion.
There are features found in almost
every religion such as prayer or meditation.
In various religions, prayers being
said to god, gods, and goddesses for a number of reasons.
Although there are variations in
how to pray and to whom the prayer being said, there are similarities in all
these practices.
People pray for the health,
well-being, asking for protection from natural disasters, or only for spiritual
reasons as a compliment to the gods or God.
In addition to aspects of worship,
there are also social aspects such as the establishment of a voluntary
community, social gatherings, etc.
Anthropology of religion helps us
to appreciate the similarities and differences of the different religions.
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